New DNA-encoded chemical library technology to aid drug discovery and development


Release time:

2024-09-25

Summary:(Science and Technology Daily) Although researchers have made significant progress in the development of molecular therapies in recent years, the number of newly discovered active substances remains insufficient. Now, the DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) technology, jointly developed by Harvard University in the US and ETH Zurich in Switzerland, offers a new solution. The technology can automate the synthesis and testing of billions of compounds in a matter of weeks, and can also be used to produce larger drug molecules that will act on targets that are difficult to reach with traditional small molecules.

New DNA-encoded chemical library technology to aid drug discovery and development

  (Science and Technology Daily) Although researchers have made significant progress in the development of molecular therapies in recent years, the number of newly discovered active substances remains insufficient. Now, the DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) technology, jointly developed by Harvard University in the US and ETH Zurich in Switzerland, offers a new solution. The technology can automate the synthesis and testing of billions of compounds in a matter of weeks, and can also be used to produce larger drug molecules that will act on targets that are difficult to reach with traditional small molecules.

  At the heart of the DEL technology lies its combinatorial chemistry, which starts with a single chemical building block and produces a large number of different molecular variants in a number of combinatorial ways. Scientists then screen for compounds with the desired biological activity. The molecular diversity grows exponentially as the number of synthesis cycles increases and as different modules are combined in each cycle.

  In order to accurately identify the active molecules in the complex mixture of molecules, the DEL method employs an ingenious strategy: specific DNA fragments are linked to each chemical building block. In this way, each molecular combination has a unique DNA sequence as an identifier. By testing the ability of the entire mixture to bind to specific proteins and recognizing individual DNA fragments, the team was able to quickly target molecules.

  The team innovated a self-purification mechanism to remove contaminants from the synthesis process. They combined molecular synthesis with magnetic particles to automate processing and cleaning. They also introduced a second chemical linkage component that acts only when the last building block is attached, ensuring the purity of the final product.

  This innovation not only dramatically increases the capacity of the DEL library, allowing it to hold billions of molecules, but also permits the synthesis of large molecules containing five or even more structural units. This means that in the future, scientists will no longer be limited to searching for small molecules that precisely match the active sites of proteins, but will also be able to explore macromolecules that are able to interact with multiple regions on the surface of proteins.

  The breakthrough advances the field of drug discovery and brings a boon to basic biological research.

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New DNA-encoded chemical library technology to aid drug discovery and development

Summary: (Science and Technology Daily) Although researchers have made significant progress in the development of molecular therapies in recent years, the number of newly discovered active substances remains insufficient. Now, the DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) technology, jointly developed by Harvard University in the US and ETH Zurich in Switzerland, offers a new solution. The technology can automate the synthesis and testing of billions of compounds in a matter of weeks, and can also be used to produce larger drug molecules that will act on targets that are difficult to reach with traditional small molecules.

2024-09-25

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